The Basic Training of Ukrainian Citizens for National Resistance in the Framework of the Territorial Defense Forces
Abstract
Purpose. To enhance the effectiveness of the basic training of Ukrainian citizens for national resistance to a level that ensures the formation of patriotic and defense awareness, as well as the acquisition of the necessary knowledge and practical skills for the defense of the state.
Method. The research applies the analysis of legal and regulatory acts, scientific works, and the experience of the Russian-Ukrainian war of 2022, along with comparative and systemic analysis methods to assess the effectiveness of citizens’ training for national resistance within the Territorial Defense Forces.
Findings. The study identifies shortcomings in the current system of basic training, including low citizen engagement, insufficient staffing of instructors, inadequate material and technical support, and weak interagency coordination. The author proposes solutions such as developing training centers for citizens’ preparation for national resistance, improving educational programs, and strengthening cooperation between governmental authorities, the Armed Forces, and local communities.
Theoretical implications. The research deepens the scientific understanding of the concept of national resistance as an integrated system that unites military, governmental, and civil institutions in ensuring comprehensive national defense.
Practical implications. The proposed recommendations can enhance Ukraine’s defense capability through effective mobilization training and improved operation of citizen training centers.
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References
Law of Ukraine “On the Foundations of National Resistance” (July 16, 2021, No. 1702-IX). Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Retrieved September 23, 2025, from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1702-20#Text
Collected materials on the study of combat experience of the Russian-Ukrainian war of 2022 (2022). Kyiv: Main Directorate of Doctrine and Training of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine (GUDiP GS AFU). Vol. 3, p. 182.
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Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (April 18, 2025). Resolution No. 478 on the functioning of training centers for citizens’ preparation for national resistance. Retrieved September 24, 2025, from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/478-2025-%D0%BF#Text
Vavilova, N. (2023). Quality standards of professional military education in NATO military educational institutions. Military Education, 1(47), 28–34.
Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (December 29, 2021). Resolution No. 1443 on approval of the Procedure for the organization and implementation of general military training of citizens of Ukraine for national resistance. Retrieved September 24, 2025, from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1443-2021-%D0%BF#Text
Program of Basic General Military Training (approved by the Chief of the General Staff – Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine on June 1, 2018; as amended on September 21, 2018, No. 24038/C). Kyiv: General Staff of the AF of Ukraine.
Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (December 29, 2021). Resolution No. 1449 on approval of the Regulation on voluntary formations of territorial communities. Retrieved September 25, 2025, from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/478-2025-%D0%BF#Text
Instruction on the organization and conduct of basic training of citizens of Ukraine for national resistance (January 13, 2023, Order of the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine No. 13).
Collected materials on the study of combat experience of the Russian-Ukrainian war of 2022 (2022). Kyiv: Main Directorate of Doctrine and Training of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine (GUDiP GS AFU). Vol. 2, pp. 47–54.
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