Preparation of Ukrainian Citizens for National Resistance: Tasks of Military-Patriotic Education and Its Role in the System of Military Personnel Training
Abstract
Purpose. The purpose of the study is to identify priority directions for the development of military-patriotic education in order to improve the quality of preparing citizens of Ukraine for national resistance, based on an analysis of its current state in Ukraine and a comparative examination of best practices in leading NATO and European Union member states under conditions of armed aggression.
Method. The research applies a comprehensive methodological approach that includes analysis of Ukrainian legal and regulatory acts, comparative analysis of foreign experience, historical periodization, system and structural analysis, and logical generalization of scientific and practical findings.
Findings. The study finds that military-patriotic education is a key component of the national resistance training system and a decisive factor in shaping citizens’ readiness and ability to defend the state. The necessity of its systematic, technologized, and value-oriented organization, adapted to national conditions and international best practices, is substantiated.
Theoretical implications. The theoretical contribution lies in refining the understanding of military-patriotic education as an integral element of national resistance and military personnel training, as well as in expanding its conceptual role within the national security framework.
Practical implications. The findings may be used by public authorities, the security and defense sector, and educational institutions to improve policies, programs, and methodologies for military-patriotic education and national resistance training.
Paper type. Analytical and conceptual research article with elements of comparative analysis.
Downloads
References
President of Ukraine. (2020, September 14). Strategy of national security of Ukraine (Decree No. 392/2020, as amended by Decree No. 16/2025 of January 6, 2025). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/392/2020#Text
Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. (2020, October 9). Action plan for the implementation of the Strategy of national-patriotic education for 2020–2025 (Resolution No. 932). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/932-2020-%D0%BF#Text
Bekh, I. D., Kanishevska, L. V., & Malynoshevskyi, R. V. (2023). Strategy of military-patriotic education of children and youth in the education system of Ukraine: Realities and guidelines. Bulletin of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, 5(2), 1–7.
Zubalii, M. D., Zhurba, K. O., Binetskyi, D. O., Kasich, N. P., & Kuzora, I. V. (2023). Military-patriotic education of students under conditions of ideological and worldview confrontation. Institute of Problems on Education of NAES of Ukraine.
Bekh, I. D., & Malynoshevskyi, R. V. (Eds.). (2023). Military-patriotic education of children and students in the education system of Ukraine: Strategic directions. NAIR.
Lozarenko, S. S. (2023). Military-patriotic education as a component of national defense policy. Olympic and Paralympic Sport, 21–25.
Hryshchenko, V. V., Hryshchenko, S. V., Ilishova, O. M., Yefimov, D. V., & Makohonchuk, N. V. (2022). The problem of national-patriotic education. Innovative Pedagogy, 44(1), 119–123.
Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (2021, July 16). On the foundations of national resistance (Law No. 1702-IX). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1702-20#Text
Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. (2024, July 30). State target social program for the affirmation of Ukrainian national and civic identity until 2028 (Resolution No. 864). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/864-2024-%D0%BF#Text
Boiaryntsev, O. (2014). Patriotic education in the USA: Experience for Ukraine. Social Work in Ukraine: Theory and Practice, 1–2, 159–166. https://enpuir.udu.edu.ua/entities/publication/db01603d-2153-4817-ba85-ff28ab240a96
U.S. Army. (2025). Junior Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (JROTC) program overview. https://usarmyjrotc.army.mil/army-junior-rotc-program-overview
Today’s Military. (2025). Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC) programs. https://www.todaysmilitary.com/education-training/rotc-programs
Bidnyi, V. A., Hrebeniuk, M. V., & Hrytsiuk, V. M. (2016). The role and place of military-historical work abroad (case of the USA and Russia). Scientific Works of Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University, 26, 94–104.
Army Cadet Force. (2025). Cadets programme. https://armycadets.com/
Combined Cadet Force. (2025). Roles and responsibilities. https://combinedcadetforce.org.uk/
Sea Cadets. (2025). Youth development programme. https://www.seacadets.org/
Royal Air Force. (2025). RAF Air Cadets. https://www.raf.mod.uk/
Federal Ministry of Defence (Germany). (2025). The concept of Innere Führung. https://www.bmvg.de/de/themen/verteidigung/innere-fuehrung/das-konzept
Service National Universel. (2025). Presentation of the SNU programme. https://www.snu.gouv.fr/
Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (2019, April 25). On ensuring the functioning of the Ukrainian language as the state language (Law No. 2704-VIII). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2704-19#Text
President of Ukraine. (2001, November 15). On the National program for the revival and development of Ukrainian Cossacks for 2002–2005 (Decree No. 1092). Uriadovyi Kurier, No. 216.
Pashkova, O. O. (2022). Military-patriotic education of cadets of higher military educational institutions of Ukraine (1991–2019) (Doctoral dissertation). National Defence University of Ukraine.
Vlasiuk, O. S., & Kononenko, S. V. (2017). Kremlin aggression against Ukraine: Reflections in the context of war. National Institute for Strategic Studies.
Ministry of Defence of Ukraine. (2015, May 27). Regulations on higher military educational institutions (Order No. 240).
President of Ukraine. (2017, February 25). Doctrine of information security of Ukraine (Decree No. 47). Uriadovyi Kurier, No. 38.
Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. (2015, June 16). Concept of national-patriotic education of children and youth and measures for its implementation (Order No. 641). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/rada/show/v0641729-15#Text
President of Ukraine. (2015, October 13). Strategy of national-patriotic education of children and youth for 2016–2020 (Decree No. 580/2015). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/580/2015#Text
Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. (2018, February 21). State standard of primary education (Resolution No. 87). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/87-2018-%D0%BF#Text
Ministry of Defence of Ukraine. (2024, August 14). Concept of military-patriotic education in the system of the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine (Order No. 554).
Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. (2016, December 14). Concept for the implementation of state policy in reforming general secondary education “New Ukrainian School” until 2029 (Order No. 988-r). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/988-2016-%D1%80#Text
Abstract views: 34 PDF Downloads: 32
Copyright (c) 2025 Evgen Kamalov

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors agree with the following conditions:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication (Download agreement) with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors have the right to complete individual additional agreements for the non-exclusive spreading of the journal’s published version of the work (for example, to post work in the electronic repository of the institution or to publish it as part of a monograph), with the reference to the first publication of the work in this journal.
3. Journal’s politics allows and encourages the placement on the Internet (for example, in the repositories of institutions, personal websites, SSRN, ResearchGate, MPRA, SSOAR, etc.) manuscript of the work by the authors, before and during the process of viewing it by this journal, because it can lead to a productive research discussion and positively affect the efficiency and dynamics of citing the published work (see The Effect of Open Access).












