Engineering Solutions for Passive Protection of Objects from Unmanned Flying Machine
Abstract
Purpose. Research into modern approaches to organizing passive protection of critical infrastructure facilities in the field of logistics.
Method. Methods of system analysis, modeling and synthesis.
Findings: It is proven that various methods of protection can minimize the risks of damage to objects by unmanned aerial vehicles. The practical effectiveness of using anti-drone nets to protect critical transport infrastructure has been confirmed. Іt is found that a multi-layered approach to security, where multiple countermeasures work in concert, can provide more comprehensive and resilient protection against a variety of drone threats.
Theoretical implications. The work expands the theoretical foundations of passive protection of critical infrastructure facilities from unmanned aerial vehicles, in particular by installing anti-drone nets.
Practical implications. The results of the study are useful for developing new physical protection measures against drones. Sharing information about successful deployments, new threats, and technological innovations will be essential to optimizing the use of anti-drone nets and other countermeasures.
Downloads
References
Bilyk A., Kashuba Y. (2024). Threat factors from enemy UAVs of the “Lancet” type and means of engineering protection against them, including the use of pre-detonation screens. Military-Technical Collection, (31), 71–82. http://vtz.asv.gov.ua/article/view/318722
Bilyk A.S. Kotsiuruba V.I. (2023) The Concept of National Security of Ukraine “Fortress Country” from the Perspective of Critical Infrastructure Protection. IV International Scientific and Practical Conference “Buildings and Structures for Special Purposes: Modern Materials and Structures”, Kyiv, 16-17. https://library.knuba.edu.ua/books/zbirniki/31/IV_2023_ 26.04.23.pdf
Gavrys, А.P., Filippova, V. V., Tur, N. Yu. (2024). Information analysis of critical infrastructure protection systems during martial law. Bulletin of the Ukrainian State University of Railways, (30), 173-187. https://sci.ldubgd.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/15330
Report on direct damage to infrastructure from destruction as a result of russia’s military aggression against Ukraine as of November 2024. Public organization “Institute Kyiv School of Economics”. February 2025. https://kse.ua/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/KSE_Damages_Report-November-2024-UA.pdf
Koval M.V., Koval V.V., Kotsiuruba V.I., Bilyk A.S. (2022). Organizational and technical principles of building a system of engineering protection of critical infrastructure facilities of the energy sector of Ukraine. Science and Defense (3-4), 11-16. http://nio.nuou.org.ua/issue/view /278411
Law of Ukraine “Code of Civil Protection of Ukraine” from October 02, 2012, No 5403-VI. (n.d.). zakon.rada.gov. ua. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/5403-17#Text
Methodology for assessing the security status of critical infrastructure facilities. Order of the Administration of the State Service for Special Communications and Information Protection of Ukraine dated January 14, 2025 No. 17. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0376-25#Text
Mosov S.P. (2018). Peculiarities of the use of strategic unmanned reconnaissance aircraft in military conflicts of the 21st century / S.P. Mosov, S.Yu. Khoroshilova // Collection of scientific papers of the Center for Military-Strategic Research of the National Defense University of Ukraine named after I. Chernyakhovsky, 3 (64), 97-102. http://znp-cvsd.nuou.org.ua/article/view/178003
National Plan for the Protection and Ensuring the Security and Resilience of Critical Infrastructure. Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine from September 19, 2023 No. 825-r. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/825-2023-p#Text
Peculiarities of the use of unmanned aerial vehicles by police agencies and units: methodical recommendations / A. A. Sakovsky, S. M. Naumenko, S. I. Kravchenko, I. M. Yefimenko and others. Kyiv: National Academy of Internal Affairs. 2022. 72 p.
Ukraine recovery plan. https://recovery.gov.ua/
Procedure for monitoring the security level of critical infrastructure facilities. Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated July 22, 2022 No. 821. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/821-2022-n#Text
Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated April 26, 2024 No. 471 (For official use).
Law of Ukraine “About critical infrastructure” from September 21, 2024, No 1882-IX. (n.d.). zakon.rada.gov. ua. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1882-20#Text
Taran M.V., Shulezhko V.V. (2021). Determining ways to counteract and reduce the effectiveness of the use of unmanned aircraft systems taking into account the analysis of local wars and armed conflicts of today. Armed struggle: theory, support, experience. Collection of scientific works of the Kharkiv National University of the Air Force, 1(67), 32-37. https://journal-hnups.com.ua/index.php/zhups/article/view/515
Turanskyi M. O., Pulym O. V., & Koroleva O. V. (2021). History of the development and application of reconnaissance and reconnaissance-strike unmanned systems in modern armed conflicts. Military-scientific bulletin. (35), 252-267. http://vnv.asv.gov.ua/issue/view/14285
Chumachenko S.M., Kutovyi O.P., Popel V.A., Huyda O.G., Zaika N.V., & Murasov R.K. (2023). Scientific and methodological approach to infrastructure security based on a complex of means of protecting its objects from UAVs and cruise missiles. Scientific notes of the V.I. Vernadsky TNU. Series: Technical Sciences, Volume 34 (73 (1), 144-154.
Abstract views: 160 PDF Downloads: 263
Copyright (c) 2025 Vasyl Loik, Olga Babadzhanova, Alexander Sinelnikov

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors agree with the following conditions:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication (Download agreement) with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors have the right to complete individual additional agreements for the non-exclusive spreading of the journal’s published version of the work (for example, to post work in the electronic repository of the institution or to publish it as part of a monograph), with the reference to the first publication of the work in this journal.
3. Journal’s politics allows and encourages the placement on the Internet (for example, in the repositories of institutions, personal websites, SSRN, ResearchGate, MPRA, SSOAR, etc.) manuscript of the work by the authors, before and during the process of viewing it by this journal, because it can lead to a productive research discussion and positively affect the efficiency and dynamics of citing the published work (see The Effect of Open Access).










