Methodological Approaches to Organising Border Control at the Ukrainian Moldovan Border in Accordance with EU Standards
Abstract
Purpose. To substantiate the methodological foundations for organizing border control along the Ukrainian–Moldovan section of the state border in accordance with European Union standards and to assess the current state of their practical implementation.
Method. The study employed systemic, comparative legal, formal legal, and functional-structural methods, content analysis of regulatory and scientific sources, and a structured survey of 28 officers of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine. The results were processed using mean values, frequencies, descriptive ranking, and 95% Wilson confidence intervals.
Results. Ten interrelated methodological approaches were systematized. The lowest scores were recorded for the monitoring and evaluation (2.6), human resources and competency-based (2.8), and information and analytical (2.9) approaches; these were identified as problematic by 75.0 %, 71.4 %, and 67.9 % of respondents, respectively.
Theoretical Implications. A comprehensive set of methodological approaches to organizing border control in accordance with the concept of European Integrated Border Management was refined and systematized.
Practical Implications. Priority areas for improving monitoring, personnel training, information exchange, infrastructure, and joint control were identified.
Originality/value. A comprehensive interconnected model for organizing border control, adapted to the specific characteristics of the Ukrainian–Moldovan section of the state border, was proposed.
Limitations/future research. The study is limited by a purposive sample of 28 officers from three border crossing points. Future research should expand the sample, conduct comparisons between border crossing points, and test quantitative performance indicators.
Article type. Research article; empirical and analytical study.
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References
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