Psychological program of development of personal determinants of choice of effective coping strategies of participants of the joint force operations
Abstract
Рurpose of the article is to reveal the features of the psychological program for the development of personal determinants of the choice of coping strategies. The structure of carrying out the basic stages of psychological work is offered. Peculiarities of conducting classes, basic methods and techniques of working with participants of the joint forces operation are analyzed. The following psychological tools were used in the study: art therapy: music therapy, isotherapy, sand therapy, visualization techniques, psychoeducation, training, counseling. The study was conducted with 60 respondents during a psychological program for the development of personal determinants of the choice of effective coping strategies at the stage of decompression, after a long stay in the area of Operation Joint Forces. It is determined that during each stage, servicemen undergo a comprehensive psychological recovery, which allows them to continue military service and perform assigned tasks. During the psychological program, the following areas of personality are identified that play an important role in choosing effective coping: еmotional-regulatory, value-normative, personality-reflexive. The proposed program was implemented through a number of activities that were carried out with the respondents during their decompression according to the established schedule and schedule. The proposed program activates the personal traits of servicemen, who act as a resource for choosing coping strategies. By identifying the personal determinants of coping strategy choices, military personnel are more likely to use copings that are more effective in combating stress, while less likely to use copings of passive stress adaptation.
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