Assessment of Modern Instrumental Inspection Technologies for the State Special Transport Service of Ukraine
Abstract
Purpose. To analyse the capabilities of modern instrumental inspection technologies, identify their advantages, risks, and disadvantages, and assess the prospects for their practical implementation within the State Special Transport Service.
Methodology. The methodological framework of the study is based on analysis, synthesis, deduction, and comparative analysis. Analysis of scientific sources, regulatory and technical documentation, and the technical characteristics of inspection tools was used to identify current approaches to the inspection of transport and engineering infrastructure facilities. Synthesis and deduction were used to generalize the obtained data and to formulate conclusions regarding the prospects for implementing the relevant technologies in the activities of the State Special Transport Service. Comparative analysis was used to assess the functional capabilities, advantages, disadvantages, and limitations of modern instrumental inspection technologies. The following were considered as the subject of special analysis: the photogrammetric method for creating maps and 3D models, aerial surveying, three-dimensional laser scanning, the ground-penetrating radar method, and magnetocoercive and acoustic emission methods of non-destructive testing.
Results. It has been established that modern instrumental inspection technologies significantly enhance defect detection, object characterisation, damage documentation, and prediction of structural technical condition. However, their implementation requires specialised personnel training, investment in equipment and software, consideration of operational constraints, and improvement of regulatory and organisational frameworks.
Practical Value. The findings can be used to justify the selection of appropriate inspection technologies, plan the technical equipping of units, enhance diagnostic quality, and improve decision-making processes within the State Special Transport Service and other components of the Defence Forces of Ukraine.
Type of Article. Analytical, conceptual (with elements of applied design).
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