Occupational risk assessment of passenger bus drivers
Abstract
The aim of this work is improving the procedure for professional risk assessment of passenger bus drivers, taking into account ergonomic, psychosocial, individual, and hygienic factors.
To develop the methodology for assessing the professional risk of drivers the theory of analysis was used, which allows to establish alternative solutions of the problem by determining an integrated criterion that depends on a number of individual indicators characterized by ergonomic, psychosocial, individual, and hygienic factors influencing the working conditions of the passenger bus driver.
A checklist has been developed to quickly assess the occupational risk of passenger bus drivers, which takes into account the impact of several harmful production factors that contribute to the creation of unfavorable conditions for the occurrence of occupational diseases. A feature of this approach is the ability to distinguish the level of risk for each harmful production factor and determine the overall level of occupational risk. It is recommended to reduce the effect of occupational risk on the driver of a passenger bus to improve the system of medical examinations, the system of admission to the vehicles driving in the implementation of passenger traffic and strengthen control over the technical condition of vehicles.
The relationship between the integrated criterion of occupational risk of the driver and indicators that are characterized by ergonomic, psychosocial, individual, and hygienic factors, which are formed by the working conditions of the driver in the carriage of passengers.
As a result, a new approach (checklist) is proposed, which can be used in trucking companies without any additional equipment after training in testing.
Downloads
References
Arakawaa T., Hibia R., Fujishiro T.A. (2019). Psychophysical assessment of a driver’s mental state in autonomous vehicles. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice. №124. P. 587-610. DOI: 10.1016/j.tra.2018.05.003.
Bian Y., Yang C., Zhao J.L., Liang L. (2018). Good drivers pay less: A study of usage-based vehicle insurance models. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice. №107, P. 20-34. DOI: 10.1016/j.tra.2017.10.018
Bunpot L., Klangduen P. (2019). The development of the Driver Ergonomic Risk Assessment (DERA) for assessing the risk factors for professional driver. IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering. P. 505, 012148. DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/505/1/012148.
Cho K.-T., Shin K. (2016). Fingerprinting Electronic Control Units for Vehicle Intrusion Detection. USENIX Security Symposium, Austin, TX. P. 911-927.
Choi W., Joo K., Jo H.J., Park M.C., Lee D.H. (2018). Voltageids: Low-Level Communication Characteristics for Automotive Intrusion Detection System. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security. №13(8). P. 2114-2129. DOI: 10.1109/TIFS.2018.2812149
Council Directive 89/391/EEC of 12 June 1989 on the introduction of measures to encourage improvements in the safety and health of workers at work. Official Journal of the European Union L 183, 29/6/1989. P. 1-8.
Deryugin O. V., Cheberyachko S. I., Tretyak O. O., Cheberyachko, I. M. (2018). Determination of bus drivers’ biological age. Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports. №22(2). P. 77-85. DOI: 10.15561/18189172.2018.0203.
Feng Z., Zhan J., Wang C., Ma C., Huang, Z. (2018). The association between musculoskeletal disorders and driver behaviors among professional drivers in China. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics. №26(3). P. 551-561. DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2018.1482088.
Golinko V., Cheberyachko S., Deryugin O., Tretyak O. Dusmatova, O. (2020). Assessing risks of occupational diseases in passenger bus drivers. Safety and Health at Work. №11(4). P. 543-549. DOI: 10.1016/j.shaw.2020.07.005.
Gómez-Galán M., Callejón-Ferre Á.-J., Pérez-Alonso J., Díaz-Pérez M., Carrillo-Castrillo J.-A. (2020). Musculoskeletal Risks: RULA Bibliometric Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. №17(12). P. 4354. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17124354.
Hita-Gutiérrez M., Gómez-Galán M., Díaz-Pérez M., Callejón-Ferre Á.-J. (2020). An Overview of REBA Method Applications in the World. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. №17(8), P. 2635. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17082635.
Hvorost M., Prasolenko O. (2017). Vplyv faktoriv dorozhnʹoho rukhu na emotsiynyy stan vodiya [Influence of road traffic factors on the emotional state of the driver]. Scientific and technical collection "Municipal economy of cities". №137, S. 49-54. [in Ukrainian].
IEC 31010:2019 Risk management – Risk assessment techniques. 2019. 264 P.
Joseph L., Standen M., Paungmali A., Kuisma R., Sitilertpisan P., Pirunsan, U. (2020). Prevalence of musculoskeletal pain among professional drivers: A systematic review. Journal of Occupational Health. №62, 1-17. DOI: 10.1002/1348-9585.12150.
Kee D. (2020). An empirical comparison of OWAS, RULA and REBA based on self-reported discomfort. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics. №26(2). P. 285-295. DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2019.1710933.
Kose Y., Karabayir A.N., Cevikcan E. (2020). The Quick Exposure Check (QEC) Model Proposal Based on Fuzzy Logic for Work-Related Musculoskeletal Risk Assessment. In: Kahraman C., Cebi S., Cevik Onar S., Oztaysi B., Tolga A., Sari, I. Intelligent and Fuzzy Techniques in Big Data Analytics and Decision Making. INFUS 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. № 1029. Springer, Cham. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-23756-1_12.
Lebedeva T.L., Gurov S.V., Petrov V.A., Chorny Yu.O. (2016). Vyvchennya stanu zdorovʺya vodiyiv taksi za rezulʹtatamy anketnoho opytuvannya, [Taxi drivers’ health state survey based on the results of questionnaire survey]. Actual problems of transport medicine. №2(44). S. 67-73. [in Ukrainian].
Lococo K.H., Stutts J., Sifrit K.J., Staplin, L. (2017). Medical review practices for driver licensing, Volume 3: Guidelines and processes in the United States (Report No. DOT HS 812 402). Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 650 P.
Mestry S., Shroff R. (2018). Prevalence of Low Back Pain in Car Drivers. International Journal of Science and Research. №7(426). P. 1101-1104. DOI: 10.21275/ART20194108.
Nahorna A.M., Sokolova M.P., Kononova I.G. (2016). Profesiyna zakhvoryuvanistʹ medychnykh pratsivnykiv yak medyko-sotsialʹna problema [Occupational morbidity of medical workers in Ukraine as a medical and social problem]. Ukrainian Journal of Occupational Health. №2(47). S. 3-16. DOI: 10.33573/ujoh2016.02.003. [in Ukrainian].
Nazerian R., Korhan O., Shakeri E. (2018). Work-related musculoskeletal discomfort among heavy truck drivers. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics. №26(2). P. 233-244. DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2018.1433107.
Sendall M., Crane P., McCosker L., Biggs H., Fleming M.L., Rowland B. (2016). Workplace interventions to improve truck drivers’ health knowledge, behaviours and self-reported outcomes. Road and Transport Research. №25(1). P. 31-43.
Shabanpour R., Auld J., Mohammadian A.K., Stephens T.S. (2017). Developing a Platform to Analyze Behavioral Impacts of Connected Automated Vehicles at the National Level. Conference Transportation Research Board 96th Annual Meeting. Washington DC, United States, P. 17-06283.
Thiese M.S., Moffitt G., Hanowski R.J., Kales S.N., Porter R.J., Hegmann K.T. (2015). Commercial Driver Medical Examinations: Prevalence of Obesity. Comorbidities, and Certification Outcomes. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. №57(6). P. 659-665. DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000000422
Varianou-Mikellidou C., Boustras G., Dimopoulos C., Wybo J.L., Guldenmund F.W., Nicolaidou O., Anyfantis I. (2019). Occupational health and safety management in the context of an ageing workforce. Safety Science. №116. P. 231–244 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2019.03.009
Wen W., Yamashita A., Asama H. (2017). Measurement of the perception of control during continuous movement using electroencephalography. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. №11, P. 392. DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2017.00392
Yosef T., Belachew A., Tefera, Y. (2019). Magnitude and Contributing Factors of Low Back Pain among Long Distance Truck Drivers at Modjo Dry Port, Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Environmental and Public Health. Article ID 6793090, DOI: 10.1155/2019/6793090.
Abstract views: 776 PDF Downloads: 497
The authors agree with the following conditions:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication (Download agreement) with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors have the right to complete individual additional agreements for the non-exclusive spreading of the journal’s published version of the work (for example, to post work in the electronic repository of the institution or to publish it as part of a monograph), with the reference to the first publication of the work in this journal.
3. Journal’s politics allows and encourages the placement on the Internet (for example, in the repositories of institutions, personal websites, SSRN, ResearchGate, MPRA, SSOAR, etc.) manuscript of the work by the authors, before and during the process of viewing it by this journal, because it can lead to a productive research discussion and positively affect the efficiency and dynamics of citing the published work (see The Effect of Open Access).
