The Effectiveness of Short-Barreled Weapons in Modern Combat Conditions
Abstract
Purpose. To conduct a comprehensive technical and tactical analysis of the effectiveness of the use of short-barreled weapons in specific conditions of modern combat, considering ballistic, ergonomic and psychophysiological factors and develop scientifically based recommendations for improving tactical training programs and criteria for selecting optimal weapon models.
Method. Ballistic and technical analysis.
Findings. The study found that short-barreled weapons provide target engagement efficiency of up to 94.3% at distances of up to 15 meters with the optimal caliber of 9×19 mm Parabellum, which is due to the balance between initial velocity, energy, and trajectory stability. Significant ergonomic advantages have been established in places of limited movement: the speed of drawing the weapon is 187.5% higher, the speed of changing the position is 164.3% higher, the accuracy of shooting with one hand reaches 91.2% compared to 34.6% for long-barreled weapons. A strong correlation has been found between the ergonomic characteristics of the weapon and the speed of the shooter's reaction in a limited space. Nine tactical scenarios of use have been systematized, among which close combat in rooms, defense of trench positions and work inside armored personnel carriers dominate. Specialized training considering realistic conditions increases efficiency by 30-79% according to various criteria.
Practical implications. Development of comprehensive, scientifically grounded recommendations for the selection of optimal models of short-barreled weapons, modernization of tactical training programs with an emphasis on realistic scenarios of urban environments and confined spaces, and formulation of criteria for assessing the combat effectiveness of small arms for various tactical situations.
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